生物思维导图(国外英文资料)A (1)The first the first is from to , ,Cell: a basic unit of and 。 In to , all are made up of cells。 Cells are the most basic on of the life : the cell, the , the organ, the (the plant has no ), the , the , the , the , the of the virus: are a class of that have no cell 。

Main :Small , 10 and 30 nm, most must be seen by an ;There is only one type of acid, DNA or RNA, no virus two acids;(3)The is , of acid (DNA or RNA) and 。 on the host, the virus can be into three major : , plant and 。 on the type of acid in the virus, it is into DNA and RNA 。

3, virus are: human (), the SARS virus, human virus (HIV)/(AIDS) that AIDS, avian flu virus, b virus, human virus, the virus and virus, etc。The and of cells in the type: the of a cell a in the cell, cells into cells and of cells with cells: cells: small, , non-, and ; The of the (a DNA ) is a quasi ; , DNA does not bind to ; The only have ; There are cell walls that are from cells。

cells: cells, , , and real ; There is a of (DNA and ); There are many kinds of 。: made of cells。 For : , (such as , , e。 coli, ), , , etc。, to 。: made of cells。 (, ), , fungi (yeast, mold, slime), etc。

The of cell :1, 1665 Hooke ( Hooke) with their own and of ( is 40-140 times) the cork sheet, first the of the plant cells, and for the first time in Latin cella (small room) for cell named after the word。2, 1680, the Dutch (a。 van ), first in cells, , red blood cells of human sperm, , the in , etc。3, the in the 1830 s lydon ( Jacob ) and ( ) is put : all , , are of cells, cell is the basic unit of all and 。

This , known as Cell , the unity of the of 。 2 the that make up the and of the first , the and non- are : the that make up cells can be found in the non- are the and non- : the that make up the are in the cell than in the non- are over 20 that make up :Many : C, O, H, N, S, P, Ca, Mg, K, etc。

Trace : Fe, Mn, B, Zn, Cu, Mo;Basic : C;The main ; C, O, H, N, S, P;The cell up to four : C, O, H, and N; is no make up most in cells are water (85% to 90%)。 The most is (7% -10%)。 The that make up the of fresh cells in cells are the that make up the of the cell's dry 。

The main of the life - , :Amino acid base acid: the basic unit of , there are about 20 kinds of that make up the 。 : an acid of (NH2) with base acid (-cooh) group - to lose a of water at the same time。 bond: a bond two basic acids in a chain (nh-co -)。

: a of two basal acid that only one bond。: a chain-like by three or more basal acid 。 : are to a chain 。The of the basic acids:NH2|R - C - COOH|H。The of the three, the of the amino acids: each acid at least one (NH2) and a group (-cooh) group, and there is a base and a on the same atom (such as: - and NH2 - COOH but not even on the same atom not let acid); The in the type of base acid is from R basis。

The for the of is that the , type and of the basic acids that make up the are , and the of the chain is 。The main of (the main of life ) :The that make up cells and , such as actin;: , such as ; : like , ; : , ;: the in red blood cells。The :The of = the of the of in the water = the of basic acids, the of least the (-cooh) or (NH2) = 3 of type of acid: acid (DNA) and RNA (RNA) acid: a that cells, which plays an role in the , and of 。

Of three, is the basic unit of acids, , is of a , a five- sugar (DNA for DNA, RNA RNA) and a base; , which make up DNA, are , and that make up RNA are 。DNA bases: (A), (G) and (C), (T)。The base of the RNA is (A), (G) and (C), and (U)。The of acids: the DNA of is in the ; , leafy green also a small of DNA; RNA is in the 。

The and in the , :Sugar: the main of ; The main is sugar, two sugar and sugar: no sugar that can be 。 Such as 。Two : a sugar that two of when 。: it is a sugar that many 。 The basic unit of is 。 sugar: , , , of :The main of the type of de CH。

O make up , , and are plant / e plant of plant main of cell (, ) can store of : types of fat C, H, O / 1, main , heat , and de-ds C, H, O(N, P)/the main of the is with cell and the of D is good for Ca and P the fifth cell, the point of about is a of form free water is about 95% 1, good in a of g and waste that can be into one ; The free water when the is , the 。

An of the of the water about 4。5%Two, salt (most in the form of ion) :A , such as , , of (e。g。 with can ) the acid base and the 。